H14 Role Perceptions of Women
in Children's Literature

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All ages and cultures have used story as a means of telling new generations about the past and educating children about desired codes of behavior. Story telling seems to have been important to human beings even before writing became a means to preserve these tales.  Accordingly this course will begin by examining the oral and written narratives used by mothers to inculturate their daughters.  You will learn to decipher the hidden wisdom and to discern the social conditioning implied in stories such as "Little Red Riding Hood."  Then, once learned, these skills will be applied to modern English literature designed for children.  Overall, this course will enable women to recover their past in order to better design the future for their mothers, sisters, and children. This course meets for eight required live chatroom sessions on Friday (details below).

Dr. Pat Pinsent has an international reputation for exposing the socialization hidden within children's literature.  She designed this course expressly for those coming to Catherine College who wanted their eyes opened regarding the stories their mothers told them and for help in selecting stories you'll want to tell your children.

Course Outline

Session One -- Children’s Literature, Ideology and Society
Session Two -- The Mother in Children's Literature
Session Three -- The Grandmother, the Servant, and the Governess
Session Four -- The Heroic Woman and the Nun
Session Five -- Ministering Children and the Romantic Child
Session Six -- Case Studies of Female Spirituality
Session Seven -- Literature from North America
Session Eight -- Drawing Conclusions & Planning for the Future

Computer Assisted Learning

Many of the stories examined in each session can either be read silently, read out loud, or listened to as audio recordings.  In addition, there are some short videos that will be viewed.  Accordingly, those taking this course will want to test their internet access speed and their computer settings to assure themselves that they can enjoy a clear reception of audio and video files.  If you are working on a computer in a public space, you will want to have your earphones handy. To test your computer system, double-click on the image below.  [Note: It takes about ten seconds before the sound track begins.  At the end, use your browser's reverse button to return to this page.]

Click to load video.

 

Learning Style

Preparation: The course presumes no special previous training; however, for someone who has no familiarity with any of the Western fairy tales (e.g., Little Red Riding Hood), the first two lessons will be especially challenging because you will be expected to analyze fairy tales that you will be meeting for the first time.

Types of feedback called for: personal reflection on one's childhood, detailed examination of children's stories, sometimes reading longer segments (four chapters) of literature, spontaneous writing (the fastwrite), making surmises relative to the hidden agenda of narratives and how mother's used them to promote ways of seeing, of judging, and of feeling appropriate to their children.

Cross-cultural component = +4  Based on a scale +1 to +10.  This rating indicates the degree to which the presentation of this course includes an examination of (a) the rich diversity of cultures existing today and (b) the transformations that a given culture experiences over a span of time.

Interactivity: Besides offering one's own thoughts for comment, each participant normally spends ten to twenty minutes each week reflecting upon and offering feedback regarding the reflections of others in the class.  Guidelines for offering feedback are presented and implemented in such a way as to assure respect for the individuality of each participant and to provide a safe atmonsphere for free and open exchanges.

Chatroom activity: On the eight Fridays, all the members of this course will participate in a 90-minute chatroom exchange on the topic of that week. These chatroom exchanges help to put a human face on the other members of your learning circle, and they result in depths of understanding that go beyond the Exploratory Questions in each Lesson. These chatroom sessions are highly structured, highly engaging, and offer strong elements for feedback as well.

clockSince participants in your learning circle live in various times zones, I ask that you click here in order to determine the local time for you when it is 10:00 am in New York city. Please arrive in the chatroom 10 minutes early so that everyone can begin together on the designated Fridays. 

If you notice that the local time when the chatroom runs presents a grave difficulty or an impossibility for you, then please send a notice immediately to Moderator@fuse.net describing your difficulty.  If you foresee that prior engagements prevent you from participating in two or more chatrooms, then please describe this in an email as well.

To activate the chatroom, paste this address below into your browser or click here: Please try out this link now so that you can assure yourself that it will work for you when you need it.

http://www.basechat.com/c-files/catherinecollege.net/chat-two.htm

Participants are welcome to meet with other participants in the chatroom at times and for purposes they set for themselves at any time during the course.  If you notice that a class is in session, then please do not login.

Tutor availability: A tutor will be overseeing each session. You may contact your tutor via email anytime (and, in some instances, via phone during limited hours). You will receive regular feedback, encouragement, and challenges from your tutor and other participants of your learning circle each week.

Textbook: none. All readings are supplied online.

Time required each week: 3 to 4 hours at times convenient to yourself plus the 90-minute live chatroom session.

Sample of potentially unfamiliar words or phrases used during the first session

  • female socialization
  • codes of behavior
  • indoctrination of children
  • a writer’s unexamined assumptions
  • a superior adversary
  • he inadvertently began a new literary genre
  • the appeal of these narratives to children
  • historical authenticity  

fairy tales Introduction

In the post-modern era, story telling was the normal way that parents socialized their children and prepared them (a) to assume the self-identity and (b) to learn the social messages that would be necessary for them as adults. In your own upbringing, your mother almost certainly used fairy tales to accomplish this task. Her choice of fairy tales was undoubtedly influenced by her own recognition tha those tales delighted her when her own mother (your grandmother) selected stories told from her own mother (your great-grandmother) going back to the time when such stories were oral treasuries not yet printed in books.

Here are a few of the many reasons which might be suggested for this choice of material:

· The fascination of children from all periods for fairy tales, which have the tendency to focus on timelessly relevant symbols rather than everyday settings. This means that they have dated much less than any other form of literature.

· Their use of representative characters identified by their functions or relationships (kings and queens, merchants, hunters, stepmothers, sisters, etc.) rather than by any individual quality other than being good or evil means that children can easily be inducted into the listening to stories through them.

· They tend to use vividly symbolic colors and settings, such as ‘red as blood’, the ‘dark forest’. This again makes them easy to approach for the young child.

· They have been profoundly influential on all subsequent children’s literature, and patterns and characters from them, as well as explicit intertextual allusions, can be identified in virtually every classic children’s text.

· Partly because of their antiquity, they frequently raise questions about gender roles and prejudice against certain groups of people; such questions are perennially relevant.

· They appear in a number of different versions, and are still being rewritten today; children’s experience of literature is still likely to start with these stories, even though the medium of presentation, through video or CD Rom, may differ from the past.

Lifelong Learning

This course will equip you with the skills to discover the rich layer of presuppositions and implied social conditioning that operates, not only in children's literature, but in adult literature, story-telling, Country Western music, graphic novels, television sit-coms, and movies as well.  You will have the capacity to enjoy all of these forms of narrative expression more deeply and, when necessary, to bring others to see what you see and to hear what you hear.  You will never be able to just be a bland listener ever again.  If you aspire to be a story teller or a writer, the skills learned here will go a long way toward enabling you to enrich the story you wish to tell. 

Dierdre Glenn-Paul reveals in her contribution the six year journey of a novice teacher from prescribed curriculum toward interest based, yet challenging reading material with characters who represented the cultures of her middle school students. Her focus on the way specific texts made students feel and toward constructing their own meanings rather than summarizing or relying on teacher-answers brought discussions into personal issues of affect. Yet she balanced her teaching strategies with teaching of skills in meaningful contexts. Her story is lively and filled with student reactions toward her attempts to become an effective teacher of multiethnic literature. (www)

Graduation Certificate: Participants who wish to merit a Graduation Certificate are asked to complete a research project that requires ten to fourteen hours of research and writing beyond the eight lessons of the course. Practice shows that the choice of topic is best left open until the final weeks of the course when further details will be distributed.
Last modified: Wednesday, 26 May 2010, 06:05 PM